Calculate luggage weight and check airline baggage limits.
Understanding luggage allowances and packing weight management. Airline baggage policies: typically 1-2 checked bags at 20-25kg each, carry-on 7-10kg. Excess baggage fees: £15-50 per kilogram typical for overweight bags (substantial costs). Baggage categories: checked (loaded below deck, strict limits), carry-on (overhead bin/under seat, weight/dimension limits), personal item (small bag, typically 2-3kg limit). Weighing luggage: home scales (digital, accurate within 100g), portable scales (travel-friendly). Packing strategy: heaviest items at bottom, distribute weight evenly, minimize air pockets. Density packing: compression bags reduce volume 50%, enables more efficient packing.
Luggage types: hardshell (rigid, protects contents, heavier), softside (lighter, flexible, easier packing), backpack (comfort for walking). Weight considerations: empty luggage typically 2-4kg (increases allowable clothing), quality luggage lighter initially but durability better. TSA-approved locks: security screening standard, necessary for checked baggage. Prohibited items: liquids over 100ml (carry-on), sharp objects, flammables, electronics requirements vary (lithium batteries restricted). International travel: customs weight limits if any, agricultural product restrictions. Multi-destination packing: consider laundry facilities (reduces clothing volume), light layers enable multiple outfits. Professional packing services: available in major cities, useful expensive luggage, minimize damage risk.
Shipping luggage: alternatives to carrying, luggage forwarding services enable mail to destinations. Pack light benefits: easier navigation, reduced fatigue, avoiding baggage fees, increased mobility. Rolling technique: rolling clothes vs. folding saves space 20-30%. Toiletries: consolidate into smaller containers, solid alternatives (toothpaste tabs, solid shampoo) reduce weight. Shoes: typically heaviest clothing item, limit to 2-3 pairs (wear one, pack others). Electronics: weight, protect from damage (cases 0.5-1.5kg), chargers necessary. Understanding luggage limits enables packing within allowances, avoiding excess fees, comfortable travel..